7 principles of testing

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7 principles of testing:

  1. Testing shows presence of defects: cannot prove absence of defects, Reduces probability, Not a proof of correctness.
  2. Exhaustive testing is impossible = you can’t test all scenarios you product may encounter, Risk analysis and priorities are the key
  3. Early testing = start testing reqs. to save money and time. Half of bugs are in design phase.
  4. Defect clustering = 80% defects can be found from 20% of code
  5. Pesticide paradox = try different test data, and create different test cases
  6. Testing is context dependent = types of tests depend of industry, testing e-commerce is different from Android app.
  7. Absence-of-errors fallacy = If a built software is 99% bug-free but it does not follow the user requirement then it is unusable. You brought the best ORANGE, but customer wanted APPLE.
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